Answer Key for the PSS Review – Fall 2010-2011:
1. Vikings, Muslims and Magyars
2. Church
3. Kings
4. Feudalism
5. Vassal
6. Fief
7. Tournaments
8. Chivalry
9. Manor
10. Serf
11. Skip
12. Liege
13. Page
14. Squire
15. Knight
16. Siege
17. Seasons
18. Secular
19. Skip
20. Excommunication
21. Skip
22. Tithe
23. Anti-Semitism
24. Chastity
25. Skip
26. Spain
27. Charter
28. Usury
29. Guild
30. Skip
31. Fallow
32. Tenant
33. You are loyal to your lord only. You are not expected to be loyal to your lord’s, lord
34. Oldest son
35. She is married
36. France looked inward and built slowly, Germany expanded quickly focusing on Italy not strengthening German states first.
37. Serf, cannot be sold or traded – bound to the land
38. Harness, Iron Plow, Windmills
39. Jews
40. A year and a day
41. Hastings
42. Jury
43. Crusade
44. Became about gaining land and power not Holy Wars any longer.
45. Magna Carta
46. Congress, Parliament, Estates General
47. Less workers meant that they could demand higher wages and better conditions
48. Joan of Arc
49. Court of the Star Chamber
50. Ferdinand and Isabella
51. Inquisition
52. Frivolous
53. Affable
54. Vices
55. Miserly
56. Clement
57. Prudent
58. Skip
59. Effeminate
60. Rapacious
61. Chaste
62. Haughty
63. Fickle
64. Cunning
65. War
66. Ought, wrong, virtue, vice
67. Feared, loved, hated
68. Friend, Enemy
69. Powerful
70. Fox, lion
71. Flatterers
72. If a prince is strict, the people are safer from each other than if the Prince is merciful.
73. People are more willing to break a bond of love than of fear due to the consequences
74. Keep a small circle of wise men who are allowed to tell him the truth. Other than that, listen to no one.
75. Focused on trade not war, made the kingdom rich and peaceful.
76. Jane Seymour
77. Anne Boleyn
78. Catherine of Aragon
79. Annulment
80. Philip II
81. Charles V
82. Act of Supremacy
83. Wolsey
84. Legate
85. Henry VIII
86. Henry Grey
87. Mary Tudor (Mary I)
88. Guilford Dudley
89. Edward VI
90. John Dudley or The Duke of Northumberland
91. Debase
92. Lord Protector
93. Because he wanted a male heir and Catherine did not give him one – thought it was god’s punishment for marrying his Brother’s widow. Also in love with Anne Boleyn
94. Dissolution – Take monasteries away from the Catholic Church and give to Noble’s as estates. Inclosure – Built walls around the monastery grounds keeping the peasants from using the land for farming and herding – something the Church let them do.
95. Mary was Catholic – would punish them for being protestant by taking away their lands and positions and perhaps executing them for their actions toward the Catholic Church.
96. Many of the postions and riches of the nobles were given to them by the Tudors. The Nobles were therefore indebted to them and would give them what they wanted.
97. He was very Catholic and would have kept England Catholic if the Pope had granted the Annulment – The Anglican Church was not very different under Henry.
98. It allowed anyone who was English literate to read and interpret the Bible for themselves – no longer could priests interpret it the way they wanted.
99. Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
100. Protestant
101. Philip, Eric, Robert Dudley and le duc d’Anjou
102. King or Prince, killing his wife
103. Money, suitor(husband), male heir
104. Mary Queen of Scots, Catholic
105. Beheaded
106. Privateer, Spanish
107. Spanish Armada
108. Poor Laws, Disabled, beaten
109. Elizabeth I
110. Divine Right of Kings
111. Money
112. Catholic Princess
113. Scotland
114. Beheaded
115. Cavaliers, Roundheads
116. Ireland
117. Lord Protector
118. Army and Treasury
119. France
120. Catholic
121. William of Orange
122. Glorious Revolution
123. English Bill of Rights, Monarchy
124. US Constitution
125. Limited monarchy
126. Kant
127. Locke
128. Diderot
129. Smith
130. Hobbes
131. Montesquieu
132. Beccaria
133. Wollstonecraft
134. Rousseau
135. Voltaire
